HI Sir
Jloader Upgrade is same as Junos upgrade.
root> request system software add Jloader-ex-2200-11.3I20110326_0802_hmerge-signed.tgz
Path to go from 11.4 to 15.1 is as you mentioned we have to get a version of 12 and then to 14.
Release Notes : https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos/information-products/topic-collections/release-notes/15.1/junos-release-notes-15.1.pdf
Upgrade and Downgrade Support Policy for Junos OS Releases Support for upgrades and downgrades that span more than three Junos OS releases at a time is not provided, except for releases that are designated as Extended End-of-Life (EEOL) releases. EEOL releases provide direct upgrade and downgrade paths—you can upgrade directly from one EEOL release to the next EEOL release, even though EEOL releases generally occur in increments beyond three releases.
You can upgrade or downgrade to the EEOL release that occurs directly before or after the currently installed EEOL release, or to two EEOL releases before or after. For example,Junos OS Releases 10.0, 10.4, and 11.4 are EEOL releases. You can upgrade from Junos OS Release 10.0 to Release 10.4 or even from Junos OS Release 10.0 to Release 11.4. However, you cannot upgrade directly from a non-EEOL release that is more than three releases ahead or behind. For example, you cannot directly upgrade from Junos OS Release 10.3 (a non-EEOL release) to Junos OS Release 11.4 or directly downgrade from Junos OS Release 11.4 to Junos OS Release 10.3.
To upgrade or downgrade from a non-EEOL release to a release more than three releases earlier or later, first upgrade to the next EEOL release and then upgrade or downgrade from that EEOL release to your target release.
For more information about EEOL releases and to review a list of EEOL releases, see
http://www.juniper.net/support/eol/junos.html.
Thanks
Partha